How to Install WordPress in Ubuntu in Quick Steps?

Introduction

It is rather easy to install WordPress in Ubuntu operating system, even if you have never developed for the web. Ubuntu is a very popular and accessible Linux distribution, so getting WordPress installed is going to make that server a really powerful place to host your world-class content management system. Whether it's a personal blog, a business website, or an online portfolio, WordPress setup on Ubuntu ensures a stable, secure environment with great flexibility. This guide will walk through the necessary steps in getting WordPress up and running on your Ubuntu server. You're starting right from how to configure each part of the LAMP stack - Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Therefore, one step is as clear and efficient as the next, so you'll end up with a fully functional WordPress site by the time you reach the end of this guide. So let's get started and have your WordPress site live on Ubuntu in no time. 

Why Use WordPress with Ubuntu?

1. Stability and Reliability:

Ubuntu has a reputation for giving the best stability and reliability as a server operating system. That ensures there is very little erratic time shutdown and consistent performance for hosted WordPress sites. 

2. Cost-Effective:

Ubuntu is another open-source operating system- no licensing fees so you save even further. The WordPress platform is also open source and free to use.

3. Security:

Firstly, the Ubuntu operating system frequently receives security upgrades and patches, hence your server will be automatically covered from vulnerabilities. Thanks to the community of WordPress, security fixes are rolled out frequently so you can feel free knowing that your site is safe

4. Ease of Use

Ubuntu is very user-friendly and has very supportive communities thus making it relatively easy for users to manage their servers. WordPress comes with a user-friendly dashboard and detailed documentation that can be exploited for easy management of content and elaborate forms of site customization.

5. Performance Optimization:

Ubuntu has many tools and configurations which can better the server's performance. When you install WordPress in Ubuntu, you may utilize the caching mechanisms and performance tweaks to ensure fast loading times and an excellent user experience.

6. Narrow Compatibility

Also, Ubuntu is fully compatible with a wide range of software and technologies notably the LAMP stack for hosting WordPress projects: it's Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Compatibility in all ways means that your WordPress site can easily be set up and managed.

7. Scalability:

This means that when your site gets bigger, you will be able to scale the server resources as well using Ubuntu. This way, you have the option to upgrade the hardware of your server or switch to more powerful hosting solutions that won't impact your wordpress ubuntu installation.

8. Tutorials and Community Support:

The Ubuntu and the WordPress both have exhaustive documentation. Not to mention that its communities are very active. This simply means you have a lot of tutorials, forums, and other support resources that will help you troubleshoot any given problems and optimize your configuration.

9. Customization and Flexibility:

Ubuntu is also very flexible; you can customize your server environment highly. This malleability is what makes it possible for you to configure your server to best answer the needs of your WordPress site may even include something as simple as installing additional software or modifying server settings.

10. Easy Updates and Maintenance:

Ubuntu provides you with easy-to-use tools for updating and maintenance of your server, whereas WordPress provides an easy-updating mechanism for any plugin, theme, or core files. This makes updating not only your server but also your website easier as well.

How to Install WordPress in Ubuntu?

There are multiple versions of Ubuntu and anyone can use the current version or use the previous one. In the following tutorial, we will configure wordpress on ubuntu. Apache is used as the server and MySQL as the database.

If you haven't installed the LAMP server or specific software components yet, then do so before proceeding with the steps below. For the latest downloads of Apache, MySQL, and PHP, open the terminal and run the following:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2 \

    ghostscript \

    libapache2-mod-php \

    mysql-server \

    php \

    php-bcmath \

    php-curl \

    php-imagick \

    php-intl \

    php-json \

    php-mbstring \

    php-mysql \

    php-xml \

    php-zip

After running a quick check, you will receive an overview of packages that should be installed or updated. To continue the process and reserve the download space for installation, just type "Y" and then press Enter.

Step 1: Download WordPress files

Now that you have set up the framework, you can start to install WordPress in Ubuntu server. Ubuntu comes with package files by default. These can be installed using the package manager after you download WordPress for Ubuntu. However, we always get our installation files straight from wordpress.org. This site allows you direct use of the latest version of WordPress. If a problem occurs during the process, the WordPress support crew is as good as ready to help.

Using the following commands, create an appropriate installation directory. Once you have created the installation directory, access rights for the user profile "www-data" shall be granted on account of the default user for web server operations. Then after allowing access rights, all the current WordPress installation files shall be downloaded:

sudo mkdir -p /srv/www

sudo chown www-data: /srv/www

curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | sudo -u www-data tar zx -C /srv/www

Step 2: Configure Apache for WordPress

Now you need to configure the Apache web server which in turn enables running Ubuntu. You can do this by naming the file by wordpress.conf in the Apache directory:  

sudo touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

Then open the file with the following command:

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf

Now copy the following lines into the file and then hit save:

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot /srv/www/wordpress

    <Directory /srv/www/wordpress>

        Options FollowSymLinks

      AllowOverride Limit Options FileInfo

      DirectoryIndex index.php

      Require all granted

    </Directory>

    <Directory /srv/www/wordpress/wp-content>

        Options FollowSymLinks

        Require all granted

    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

In the next step, you will have to enable the page URL, rewrite, and disable the default “It Works!” page from WordPress. To do this, execute the following three commands in succession:

sudo a2ensite wordpress

sudo a2enmod rewrite

sudo a2dissite 000-default

Now restart the Apache web server:

sudo service apache2 reload

Step 3: Create MySQL Database

You also need to create an initial database for the project to Install WordPress in Ubuntu. To do this, log in to the MySQL server with the root account:

sudo mysql -u root

After successfully logging in, you will see the MySQL input line “mysql>”.

After successfully logging into the MySQL server, the Ubuntu terminal shows the specific input line “mysql>”.

Now create a database with the name “wordpress”.

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

You also need to create a user profile for the database. Now define your password : 

CREATE USER wordpress@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<YourPassword>';

Then grant the rights to access the database:

GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER

    -> ON wordpress.*

    -> TO wordpress@localhost;

Step 4: Link WordPress with the Created Database

Now it's time for database WordPress connection. To do that, you will have to add proper entries in the config file wp-config.php. Since the config has not been created yet you can just use a sample config - just copy the command below into wp-config.php:

sudo -u www-data cp /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

After that, transfer the name of the database (wordpress), the created user (wordpress), and the chosen password (which was defined in step 4) to the configuration file:

sudo -u www-data sed -i 's/database_name_here/wordpress/' /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo -u www-data sed -i 's/username_here/wordpress/' /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

sudo -u www-data sed -i 's/password_here/<IhrPasswort>/' /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

Afterwards, open the configuration file with the command:

sudo -u www-data nano /srv/www/wordpress/wp-config.php

Verify that the information in the created database has been transferred as intended during the process to install WordPress in Ubuntu, and then delete the following lines from the file:

define( 'AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here' );

define( 'NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here' );

Go to this page on wordpress.org and over the shown entries copy them with the randomly generated keys over the space which is occupied by the missing lines. Save the changes in the config file.

The changes to the database can be applied without restarting MySQL service as follows:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Finally, log out of the MySQL server

Now that you've successfully installed WordPress on Ubuntu, you're all set to start building your website. With WordPress, you have access to a wide range of customization options, themes, and plugins to create a unique online presence. To make the process even smoother, consider using VW Themes' premium WordPress themes, which are designed to seamlessly integrate with any operating system, including Ubuntu. Whether you're building a blog, an online store, or a portfolio, VW Themes offer fully responsive and customizable designs that adapt to your needs, giving you a professional and stylish website with ease.

Conclusion  

In conclusion, setup wordpress on ubuntu server is a straightforward process that can be accomplished in just a few steps. By following the guide, you can set up the necessary LAMP stack, create a MySQL database, configure Apache, and install WordPress in Ubuntu. Ubuntu provides a secure and stable environment for hosting WordPress, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking to create a website, blog, or online store. Once the installation is complete, you can easily customize your WordPress site with themes, plugins, and other features to meet your needs. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned web developer, this method ensures that you have a fully functional WordPress site ready to go.

For even faster customization, consider using the WP theme bundle by VW Themes. It provides a diverse collection of professionally designed themes that are fully compatible with Ubuntu, allowing you to create a stunning website in no time. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned web developer, this method ensures that you have a fully functional WordPress site ready to go. By using the quick steps outlined here, you’ll be well on your way to building a dynamic online presence with WordPress on Ubuntu.